Oct
11
Written by:
10/11/2010 10:40 PM
Brett Moss is gear & technology editor.“Digital technology alone will not ensure the preservation and survival of the nation’s sound history.” So said a press release outlining the results of a recent congressionally-mandated study by the Library of Congress National Recording Preservation Board called “The State of Recorded Sound Preservation in the United States: A National Legacy at Risk in the Digital Age.”
Well, if digital technology isn’t going to be the medium of the future, I’m not sure what is. I don’t think wax cylinders are coming back. And if you think audiophiles have spazzes about CDs, wait’ll you see them listening to wax cylinders. Hearing a wax cylinder played back through a $5,000+ sound system would probably cause their golden ears to fall off.
But maybe I’m being too literal and the good-hearted authors mean more. I’d buy that. Technology alone will not solve a problem. It will require people paying attention and making an effort. But then that is always true. Why do we need a “study” to tell us that?
It is described as “the first comprehensive study on a national level that examines the state of America’s sound-recording preservation ever conducted in the United States.”
That’s all nice and tidy, isn’t it?
I have little doubt that authors Rob Bamberger and Sam Brylawski are sincere, probably care deeply about preserving old recordings and raise a number of valid questions and concerns; issues we do need to be aware of.
Yes, it’s long been known that reel-to-reel tapes are breaking down. Yes, it’s long been known that early “digital” formats are a little wonky. Yes, we know about orphan formats. Yes, we know that old stuff is disintegrating before our eyes … We didn’t need a study for that.
Yet the press release describing the study (which, FYI, I have not read), is full of classic rent-seeking, “Here’s a mission for (fill in name of government agency here) that only (fill in name of government agency here) can perform … And, oh, by the way, (fill in name of government agency here) will need a big jump in (fill in name of government agency here)’s budget and personnel to perform this duty that Congress and/or the Executive Branch has foisted upon (fill in name of government agency here)” buzzspeak. These self-justifying circles spin wildly in Washington.
Reading the release it is clear that the Library of Congress is offering itself as the savior of our amazing melting sound recording legacy.
But the study seems to have unearthed a couple of circles that probably can’t be squared. For instance, according to the release, “Only an estimated 14% of pre-1965 commercially released recordings are currently available from rightsholders.”
What about that? Does the LOC envision some kind of Keloesque eminent domain or audio archive nationalization legislation? Do they envision “Sound Cops” kicking down some doors to get at vitally important recordings that are being held hostage by their “rights-holders”?
The LOC release worries that “Of music released in the United States in the 1930s, only about 10 percent of it can be now readily accessed by the public.”
So?
Does “the public” have a right to everything?
And even if “the public” had a right to everything, how much is everything?
Librarian of Congress James H. Billington moaned in his introduction to the study: “Sound recordings have existed as one of the most salient features of America’s cultural landscape for more than 130 years … However, our collective energy in creating and consuming sound recordings in all genres has not been matched by an equal level of interest, over the same period of time, in preserving them for posterity.”
Jimbo, wanna hazard a guess on how much sound has been recorded over the last 130 years?
Ya’ think you’re going to be able to preserve it all?
You don’t have a building big enough. You don’t have the budget to do it. No one has the organizational skills to do it. You don’t have the legal authority to save it all …
It’s not quite cataloguing (and polishing) the sand grains in a desert but starts approaching that scale.
The truth has to be faced. “Preserving” our sound recordings will entail performing technical triage on a shocking level due to legal reasons, budgetary, personnel and time restraints along with the realization that some sound is more important and more popular than other sound. After all, if it’s really popular how could it be lost?
And much will be lost.
Instead of hoping to get a carte blanche out of Congress for a sound mercy mission (it is the Library of Congress, I remind you), why not be the leading evangelist for sound preservation? Encourage our overstuffed universities to get involved with local and regional archives. Let them pay for it and do the work. We have some nifty museums across the land. How about letting a few individuals get involved?
It would seem a few dozen archives working throughout the U.S. would be far more effective at the mission than whatever “underfunded” efforts the LOC can perform each year.
But that would require the Library of Congress to cede some control and share some credit … a hard bargain in the nation’s capital.
5 comment(s) so far...
Sound Preservation: How Much Is Too Little?
This is one sloppy piece. I think that you should have read the study before ranting about it. I did and it doesn't advocate saving everything, nor the LoC taking over anything. Quite the opposite. It's a free download at clir.org.
By Ted on
10/12/2010 12:25 AM
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Sound Preservation: How Much Is Too Little?
LOC, the graveyard of historic audio. What goes in there never comes out and only the smallest part of the public will ever hear any of it. That assuming it isn't all lost due to failure to preserve what they have. Think of the final seens in Raiders of the Lost Ark. That's the LOC. Many of us are taking the regional/small approach and trying to save what we can. There is no question as to the available space to store data, only the time and cost to do the work and ability to access the material for capture.
The LOC could do much to move the effort forward by setting basic standards and offering to add to their collection audio data processed and indexed at or above the standards they set.
Tell us what format for the audio files and the meta data for the audio they want and then stand back for incoming.
It takes a good ear and a love for the material to do a good job.
I have heard the results when a paid hack at a "library" captures audio for a collection but hates the music. Skip in the record, worn stylus, ground loop on the turntable, not a problem!
"The pay is the same."
I have been preserving audio captured from everything from paper and wire through transcription disks and 78rpm records for 40 years. My limitations are access, time, and money. Still I'd love to think that my work was available long after I am gone. I have no hope that LOC or any university library will accept or ever make available to the public my lifetime's worth of audio archival.
There are so many complex issues surrounding the access for preservation as well as the rights of the owners to protect what they don't even still have the ability to actually listen to.
The LOC has messed up, confused and been party to copyrights law so maybe they should step in again and put in place new laws to provide a reasonable structure for complete availability of historic audio to everyone yet some form of cost recovery that compensates those who hold honest rights for the original creation of the work.
By Chris Zenchenko on
10/13/2010 1:37 AM
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Sound Preservation: How Much Is Too Little?
Brett Moss, how could you be "gear & technology editor" when you don't have any knowledge what you are ranting about in this article?
"You don’t have a building big enough. You don’t have the budget to do it. No one has the organizational skills to do it. You don’t have the legal authority to save it all …"
It's possible to have a building big enough, it's the whole world. You don't need to have the budget to do it. No organizational skills is needed.
Most of the old sound recordings could be found on the different filesharing networks. They are digitalized and shared by enthusiast, DJ's and record collectors and is maked availible for other enthusiast, DJ's and record collectors.
And at the end, todays copyright laws has to be changed, if we shouldn't lose our cultural heritage. Til that is happening this is the way to preserve our cultural heritage.
By Dennis Nilsson on
10/13/2010 2:15 AM
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Sound Preservation: How Much Is Too Little?
Offensively written post. Why is this man working in audio/radio? From dissing audiophiles (really the only part of the general public that even gives a crap about the sound quality we audio engineers strive to create) to spewing about a study he didn't even bother to read! Brett, have fun at your next meeting of angry libertarians.
By John on
10/19/2010 2:51 AM
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Sound Preservation: How Much Is Too Little?
preservation of sound recordings has a few more dimensions than the author considers. phonograph records from 100 years ago are often still playable (albeit with some degradation). they are a robust, simple format that can be recovered with "lo tech" devices, and the information is ususally degraded but not totally lost. the storage modes for digital reproduction are not like this. a damaged cd is usually gone. hard disc and ram storage almost always fail in such a way that nothing is recoverable. (the 1980 census was written to 1/2 inch computer tapes, a common format at the time. the tapes are intact, but reportedly there are no machines to read them back from.
the phonograph record has had a remarkable lifespan and is still useable. several newer media for audio storage have come and gone. the compact disc is showing signs of popular obsolesence.
the comment that copyright laws need changed is a non sequitur. no aspect of copyright law infringes upon archival action - ask any public librarian. if anything, these laws should be strengthened to protect the content creators in a time of almost universal theft and piracy.
about the concept of "you don't have a big enuff building": this applies to all info storage. that's why you have editors and archivists. they mak choices over what to keep and what to pitch - always have; always will. even the bible was edited, and not by god but by men. the solution to this problem is population. the more people and organizations the collect (stash; archive; pile up) recordings, books, et cetera - the more that gets saved.
and (blaspemy) it doesn't all deserve archiving. you save what you like, and i'll keep what i like. here's where the phono record has a nuther 'vantage. if you decide it sucks - it makes a fun frisbee.
By james walker on
10/22/2010 3:26 AM
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